Thursday, 14 June 2012

Coopy - Doo

Family has always been the most important thing to me, not only does my family teach me so many valuable lessons but they bring me so much happiness too. I must say however that I do not have a perfect two parents, two children family; in fact we are really quite dysfunctional and unique. But it is that dysfunction, that diversity that I love so much.
At one and a half years, my nephew Cooper has just started to formulate words we can understand. He's even started calling me Em! Seeing him spot me in a crowd of people, waving his hands franticly and calling out Em as he runs towards me - that is perhaps the greatest feeling.
I know that I have to treasure those kind of memories, before I know it he will be all grown up and too cool to spend time with his Aunty!

Only the Beginning


As I sat through my last ever lecture for Introduction to Journalism and Communication, I realized that this was not just the end of a course or the end of my first semester at University, this was only the beginning, the beginning of my life at University and the beginning of my career in journalism.

Guest speaker Steve Molk gave an engaging and inspiring performance, as an IT professional who only recently ventured into the world of Journalism, after what he describes as a mid-life crisis, Molk managed to put my mind at ease. He enlightened me to the fact that just because I don't know exactly where I want to be in the future or whether or not journalism is even right for me, it doesn't mean that I am a failure! Phew.

He spoke in detail about new media, the power of twitter and the new age source of sharing news and information, that is blogging. I thought this was quite fitting and really did stress the point that whether we like it or not, journalism is well and truly becoming an online and technological medium.

I must admit, that at the end of a long semester, I was feeling quite deflated and unsure of where I was heading with this degree, but Steve Molk has inspired me to continue pursuing journalism and has reassured me that it is okay to not know exactly where this will take me. I guess I need to stop trying to control it, but simply sit back and enjoy the journey. 
 

Tuesday, 12 June 2012

Investigative Journalism

We live in a world that is often superficial and corrupt; however it is the fundamental part of journalism, Investigative Journalism, which is the fighting force against this. Investigative Journalism is considered a much more honorable area of the media, in which the true meaning of what it is to be a journalist is evident.
While the overarching point to remember is trust, other key aspects of INvestigative Journalism are:
INtelligent          INside         INformed         INtuitive            INvest
Delving further into the concept of Investigative Journalism these conclusions can be made:
Investigative Journalism is… Critical and Thorough Journalism
·         Critical meaning journalist is an active participant (“Active Intervention” is the key idea).
·         Thorough meaning the Journalist makes a substantial effort (time spent, sources consulted and a thorough approach).
Investigative Journalists are… Custodians of Conscience
·         The investigation takes society’s morals and norms and holds breaches up to public scrutiny; ‘civic vice’ is exposed for society to respond (exposure).
Investigative Journalism aims to… Provide a voice for those without one and to hold the   powerful to account
·         Social Justice – power to the powerless, voice to the voiceless (public interest focused).
Investigative Journalism is the… Fourth Estate / Fourth Branch of Government / Watchdog
·         Journalists represent the interests of those without power to balance the power of government.
·         Journalists ensure free flows of information necessary for the functioning of democracy by interrogating the judiciary, executive and legislature.
·         Journalists make public personalities and institutions whose functions impact social and political life accountable.
The world of Investigative Journalism is exciting and rewarding however that reward does not come without a lot of hard work and self-sacrifice. But without such journalists, what kind of place would the world be?
I’d like to finish with these words from Lord Northcliffe…   
“(Investigative Journalism is) what somebody somewhere wants to suppress; all the rest is just advertising”.

Monday, 11 June 2012

Naming and Shaming Whirlwind of Nothing.


The recent Nick D’Arcy scandal to flood our news is a naming and shaming whirlwind of nothing.  Are he and Kenrick Monk’s actions of taking a photo in which they are both holding guns (taken at a recent Olympic swim team function in the US) and then posting it to a personal facebook page, really worthy of such a reaction? I really don’t think so. I also struggle to see how such a photo could be labeled as offensive; they weren’t campaigning for the right to bear arms in Australia, what I see are two men displaying the typical tendencies of a young male tourist. Although we claim to be a laidback, accepting country, it seems we are ready to condemn others the moment they make a mistake.   
Yes the photo displays a significant lack of maturity and yes I do realize that both swimmers should have known better, as Olympic athletes and public figures. However I really do believe there has been a huge over reaction. If Nick D’Arcy had not been in the photo, if it was just Kenrick Monk, would the photo have even been made public? Would he have been banned from staying in London after his race? I think not.
Journalists, and much of the Australian public were ready and waiting to pounce on any mistake Nick D’Arcy made, Monk was simply collateral damage.  

Saturday, 26 May 2012

Konichiwa Koh-Ya

As a child I can remember driving through China Town with my Dad, to buy Chinese take away for our rare weekends spent together, the huge red and gold China Town sign had me mesmerized, it was such a lively and intriguing part of Brisbane.
So returning to China Town last Friday night for the first time was a great experience and a lot of fun, especially now that I am eighteen and a little more adventurous!
We went to Koh-Ya Japanese BBQ Restaurant, which is exactly as the name suggests. I would recommend this dining experience to anyone! Each table has their own fire and hot plate; you simply order all different meats, vegetables, sauces, etc. off of the menu and cook it yourself.
The service is probably the best I have ever experienced; all staff (not exaggerating) greet you on entry and exit, and treat you as if you are the most important customer of the evening. As there was a significant language barrier I took a dive in the deep end and chose one of their Japanese cocktails at random… the “Rock n Roll” or something along those lines – and it was delicious!
This is an authentic, interactive, delicious and fun way to experience Japanese food; I strongly recommend you all give it a try! There is often a line though, so call ahead and book a table.
Kane enjoying the Koh-Ya experience… I’m so proud!


Thursday, 24 May 2012

Annotated Bibliography

This annotated bibliography endeavors to recognize the relationship between politicians and the media, particularly the portrayal of politicians, focusing on the case of MP Craig Thomson and the credit card scandal surrounding him at this current time. Articles from the Brisbane Times online, Ninemsn and ABC's 7:30 Report will be analyzed and annotated as well as the academic text, Adversarial Moments: A Study of Short-Form Interviews in the News, from Swedish scholar Goran Eriksson.  

Eriksson, G. (2011, January) Adversarial Moments: A Study of Short-Form Interviews in the News.  Journalism vol. 12 chapter 1: pp. 51 - 69 
The author of this journal, Goran Eriksson, is currently an academic lecturer for Research Methods and Methodology as well as Communication Theory at Orebro University in Sweden. Eriksson’s many years of academic practice and research are highly evident throughout the peice as he writes with clarity, insight and professionalism. Agenda Setting and the development of a more adversarial, critical or interpretive form of news journalism is discussed throughout the article with a specific focus on the portrayal of politicians by the use of short-form interviews in news stories, Eriksson highlights how such interviews are often reduced to single turns or answers. With a significant use of citations Eriksson adds credibility to his article. He outlines the communicative techniques used when politicians’ answers are cut and incorporated into news stories, and how these techniques are related to the roles of both politicians and reporters. Throughout the entire piece Eriksson begs the question - what potential relationships are set up between politicians, reporters and viewers? Swedish television data from 1978, 1993 and 2003 is analyzed to corroborate with Eriksson’s hypothesis, the analysis shows that in the early period, news journalism appears as a mediator or interrogator while in the latter periods, news journalism appears in an adversarial role, essentially becoming more of an interpreter or a critical interrogator of politician’s actions.

Coorey, P. (2012, May 22) Thomson Gives PM a Reprieve. Brisbane Times, Retrieved from:  http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/opinion/political-news/thomson-gives-pm-a-reprieve-20120521-1z1fo.html
Journalist Phillip Coorey is based in Canberra as Chief Political Correspondent for the ‘Sydney Morning Herald’, which he joined in 2005. He has an extensive and reputable resume, previously working as Political Editor for Adelaide's ‘The Advertiser’ and then in New York as a correspondent for News Limited in 2003 and 2004, Coorey has also been in the Canberra Press Gallery since 1998. His worthiness and reliability to report on the scandal surrounding MP Craig Thomson is hard to deny, as he has proven himself somewhat of an expert in the field of politics. However Coorey’s article does not comply with the views of Eriksson’s text, as he gives a balanced report throughout, not allowing his own bias to seep through but simply representing all opposing sides, including that of Mr. Thomson himself.
  
An author was not listed for this article so therefore the possible motives or bias of that person or persons cannot be identified. While Ninemsn is often noted to be very much an outlet for entertainment rather than factual, newsworthy stories, the article did have a professional structure in which many credible factors within the scandal were noted. However it did have a noticeable trace of bias throughout, leaning towards Mr. Thomson being guilty, for example some of the evidence against him was listed “…asked how payments for prostitutes were made on credit cards that he controlled, and how his driver's license details and signature appeared on receipts…”. The author is blatantly insinuating how ridiculous it is that Mr. Thomson might dismiss such claims. The position of Mr. Thomson was not illustrated clearly in the article, which is coherent with the points made in Eriksson’s text, that the media can shape people’s view of a politician simply by what they do not allow them to say. The Ninemsn article also ends on somewhat of an anti-ALP, anti-Thomson note with this statement, “every union member and Labor member across the country would be horrified if these allegations are true, because every hard-earned dollar that is contributed to unions, contributed to the Labor Party, should be used for appropriate purposes”.  

Ewart, H. Uhlmann, C. (2012, May 21) Craig Thomson Outlines 'Set Up' in HSU Scandal. ABC 7:30 Report Retrieved from:  http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2012/s3507737.htm  
The 7:30 Report, broadcast on the ABC or Australian Broadcasting Corporation is considered a reputable, balanced media outlet. The ABC is a form of Public Media, therefore it can be assumed that there is no hidden agenda or bias toward any party as it is not profit driven. The May 21 broadcast regarding Craig Thomson’s speech to parliament in which he defends himself was the focal point of the story; the commentary is from both presenter Chris Uhlmann and Political Editor Heather Ewart whom is actually conducting the report. Heather Ewart is considered one of ABC’S most skilled and experienced journalists with a diverse career in print, radio and television. She has reported for bureaus in Canberra, London, Washington and Brussels and has also held the role of Chief Political Correspondent in Canberra for ABC radio. In 2007 Ewart was awarded the Monash University ‘Gold Quill for Excellence in Victorian Journalism’ award. Chris Uhlmann joined the ABC as a radio producer in 1998; from 2000 until December 2004 he co-hosted a range of ABC radio shows before working in Canberra as Chief Political Correspondent for radio current affairs in 2006. Chris switched to television in 2008 and has been Political Editor for ABC News, The 7.30 Report and ABC News 24; in 2008 he won a Walkley Award for Broadcast Interviewing. The televised report displayed a balance of opinion; however Eriksson’s text which highlights the use of ‘short form’ interviews in which the appearance of the politician is decided on what excerpts the media chooses to include was highly relevant to this report.   

Thursday, 17 May 2012

Agenda Setting

Everything we see, hear or read in the news has a predetermined agenda, as every media outlet has the ability to choose what makes it into their news cycle as well as the ability to determine how the topic will be portrayed and from which angle it will be told - just another reason why we shouldn’t believe absolutely everything we see, hear and read to be fact, nor should we believe it to be the entire story.
Agenda Setting can be broken into four main categories:
Public Agenda - what the public perceives to be important.   
Policy Agenda - what decision makers see as salient.
Corporate Agenda - issues which corporations see as important.  
Media Agenda - topics discussed in the media.
Agenda Setting can distort the audience’s perception of reality. For example, Justin Bieber’s new hair cut or how much weight Britney Spears has lost, may make it into the news but that does not mean they are the two most important and prominent stories of the day.
Dr. Redman used a fantastic example, asking how many students in the lecture theatre were aware that East Timor was currently in the middle of a HIV Aids epidemic - I certainly wasn’t, maybe one or two students were. It can be seen that the news stations I had chosen did not report on this as they did not see the crisis in East Timor to be part of their agenda as a news outlet.  
An easy way to see how the Media can warp the public’s view of reality is through the below diagram:
So why do they do it? Why do Media outlets have set agendas? Simply put, because they can!
(More words of wisdom from Dr. Redman).
Agenda Setting is an inevitable part of news today, so it is imperative that as consumers we regain our innocent eye, as Walter Lipmann said in 1922, we must consume our news without corruption and in a constant awareness of agendas, motives and bias.  

Sunday, 13 May 2012

A Very, Very Long Five Years.


So I just thought I’d throw in a sneaky movie review… I went to the Yatala Drive in Theatre on the weekend and saw The Five Year Engagement, which to be honest is as long as the title suggests. I was quite disappointed as American funny man Jason Segel never seems to disappoint in his other roles, however this film certainly wasn’t his best. It just seemed rather pointless and quite dragged out - the trailer was much better than the actual thing! The story definitely had potential, the idea was there but the execution just wasn't quite right.
Anyway, it will be nice to attend tomorrow’s lecture as last week’s was cancelled due to a public holiday… I wonder if Dr. Redman is going to bring jelly beans again?!  

Kevin Carter - Courageous or a Coward?

After confusing myself numerous times as I tried counting back through the weeks, checking and rechecking the change of date hand out, I finally figured out that this past Monday was the day my tutorial was on! And I made it to class!
We discussed the ever growing phenomenon of photojournalism and the ethics of the photographer. I must be honest though, I have never been that big on photography myself, it seems to be every second person’s new favorite hobby lately but I guess I just don’t have the patience. Photojournalism however has caught my attention.  
The story of photographer Kevin Carter was incredibly interesting and really, quite sad. I’m interested to hear the opinions and thoughts of those reading this, particularly on what you think of his actions and ethics in capturing this moment...
(I must add that before casting your judgment, research a bit into his story and the circumstances surrounding this particular photograph).

So what do you think? How do you feel? Are the tears welling up behind your eyes or is your blood beginning to boil that no one appears to be helping this vulnerable, abandoned child?

Tuesday, 1 May 2012

So the News has Values?

What are News Values? Well, my week 9 lecture answered this question which is imperative to understand if aspiring to be a Journalist.
In 1973, Stuart Hall defined News Values as: “News values are one of the most opaque structures of meaning in modern society … Journalists speak of “the news” as if events select themselves … Yet of the millions of events which occur daily in the world, only a tiny proportion ever become visible as 'potential news stories': and of this proportion, only a small fraction are actually produced as the day’s news …”

So it is News Values then that determine the newsworthiness of a story and whether or not it will make it as the day’s news. News Values can be broken into four parts:

·         Impact
·         Audience identification
·         Pragmatics
·         Source influence

Throughout all countries and cultures, News Values vary, even changing between news services within the same country. For example some news services would abide by the mantra, “If it Bleeds, it Leads!” while others believe “If it’s Local, it Leads”.

Our old friend the Inverted Pyramid comes into play when actually constructing a story with a station’s particular set of News Values. 



   

Sunday, 29 April 2012

A Flu-Infused Rant

Being sick to the extent that you are home bound is probably the most frustrating experience. As a child I would have to be almost dying before I would take a day off from school, I didn’t want to miss out on anything or fall behind in my school work. So having to take the past week off of University has been incredibly hard for me, but with the magnificence of technology I have been able to keep up to date via the world of Blackboard.
I have seen almost every television broadcast of news, from the breakfast shows to late night news updates and while I noticed that the majority of what is reported is just repeated throughout the day, I have also noticed the amount of absolute rubbish that makes it into the news headlines! Such as reports that Kate and Wills are going to have a baby since they were pictured happily nursing a three month old… sorry but they actually did that because it’s their job!
Ah thanks for letting me let that one out Blogger, I feel much better.

Thursday, 26 April 2012

Factual Storytelling Exercise

Walking down the quiet street, I felt sweat drip from my forehead, it was a typical Saturday afternoon in Queensland, hot and sticky. I could feel my heart beating faster and faster, with the occasional sharp pain stabbing through my chest. Why are you so nervous Emily? I kept asking myself, I knew the refugee family I was about to meet wouldn’t be judgmental. Maybe not knowing exactly what I was going to see and experience made me feel uneasy? That’s when self-doubt set in – why are you pestering these poor people in their own home? They wouldn’t want to spend their Saturday afternoon talking to a young University student like you Emily!?
As I approached number 29 I saw a very humble, little white house, surrounded by a vibrant green lawn with a car pulled in the driveway. I must be honest, it was much more then I was expecting. I couldn’t help but notice the huge two story home next door with three prestigiously branded cars out the front; the juxtapositioning of the two homes and the two families inside was magnificent.
An elderly woman stood at the porch to the little white house, her dark skin heavily creased, a beautiful record of the long and probably hard life she had lived. With a nervous and somewhat goofy smile I introduced myself, only to be ignored.
Thump, thump, thump, my heart picked up pace again - this is the lady you’re meant to be meeting today Emily and she clearly doesn’t want you here, I told myself.
So it was a relief to be greeted by Jenny’s familiar, ever pleasant smile in the door way. “Oh, I don’t know who this lady is!” she said with a chuckle, pointing to the elderly woman on the porch who had ignored me. Phew, I thought, I hadn’t been snubbed by the Mother I was here to meet, this was just a poor old lady who obviously couldn’t speak any English and therefore had no idea what I was saying to her!
Jenny has been in my life since the day I was born, as the neighbor to my childhood home she accepted my family as a legitimate part of her own. After I heard she was teaching English to a refugee family from Burma, as well as helping them read and pay bills and assisting them with settling into Australian society and culture, I knew I wanted to witness this act of kindness. I wanted to bring awareness to the proactive and selfless initiative Jenny was taking in helping refugees, who are often the most isolated and vulnerable of society.
As I walked into the living room she introduced me to the family, first the Mother, Arefa, she was a tiny woman with dark skin and jet black hair wrapped in colorful scarves and sarongs. I immediately felt a sense of warmth from this woman as she shook my hand not letting go until I was seated at the table - my nerves had disappeared. In broken English, Arefa told me that the lady from the porch, who was now lying on the couch, was her friend’s mother.
Next to meet were her youngest sons, eight year old Karim sat in front of the television watching Ben 10, I couldn’t help but think of my own eight year old brother Elias who, as a Ben 10 fan also, was probably at home watching the very same show. These two eight year old boys would have so much in common if they met, yet they have such opposite backgrounds, Elias born into a safe and happy household and Karim, who spent the majority of his life in the slums of a refugee camp.
Arefa sat me next to her six year old son Hasim as he was about to be tutored by Jenny and I immediately fell in love. This gorgeous little boy had big brown eyes and long dark lashes, lashes that would one day capture the hearts of many girls. Arefa told me of her two older sons who were out playing soccer with friends, Jashim thirteen and Salim eleven – how wonderful I thought, these two boys are finally allowed to just be boys. Jenny explained to me how the refugee camp did not keep records when the two eldest boys were born so they don’t know their exact birthdays, on arrival to Australia authorities gave them both the 1st of January and took a guess at their age.
Arefa’s husband Monaf came through the door way, also emitting a sense of kindness and warmth. With a big welcoming smile across his face I stood up to greet him… and immediately realized that I was a giant… The entire family was tiny, Jenny included!
I tried to ask Arefa about her journey to Australia, why and how they got here, and what their situation was like in Burma. After a few failed attempts and with the assistance of Jenny I learnt that Arefa had been forced to flee Burma when she was a young girl, after the military chopped down her family’s mango tree crops and burnt down their home. With nowhere else to go she and her family fled to a refugee camp in Bangladesh, and stayed there for eighteen years… eighteen years, that is my entire life I thought. Arefa met and married Monaf in this camp and gave birth to all four of her boys there, in 2009 they were granted immigration to Australia, having to leave all other family members behind, for a chance at a future.
Leaning back into my chair I looked down at Karim playing with a green puzzle board, which I immediately recognized as it was the exact same puzzle board I played with as a child in Jenny’s home. With a great deal of pride Monaf showed me his driver’s license and pointed to the car in the driveway as his own. Laughing he explained how it wasn’t until his fourth test that he passed, but I was more than impressed, many of my own friends have taken much longer than that I told him.
Looking around the room I was simply in awe, of the work Jenny was doing and the sheer strength and determination of this family to create a life for themselves. Overcome with a feeling a contentment I realized that this, helping refugees rebuild their lives, is what I want to do with my own life, this is where I want to be.

(From left to right: Jenny, Karim, Jashim, Hasim, Arefa, Salim and Monaf; standing proudly in front of their car).

Ethical, Bad Taste or Just Plain Tacky?

Week eight at University has probably been the worst for me, as I haven’t actually been there all week, instead I’ve been stuck at home, bed ridden with a chest infection and the flu – oh joy!
So I listened to the JOUR1111 lecture online, it was presented by guest speaker, John Harrison. Although I wasn’t actually there it was quite a fun lecture about ethics, which sounds rudimentary and boring I know, but in regards to Journalism it can be interesting, especially distinguishing the difference between what is bad ethics, bad taste and just plain tacky.
Mr. Harrison described Ethics as being able to be broken into three distinguishable codes:
·         Deontology
·         Consequentialism (Teleology)  
·         Virtue
Deontology is about rules, principles and duties. He commented that by following what deontology is, as a Journalist, you will do the ‘right’ thing.
Consequentialism refers to getting the right or good outcome without worrying about how you got there. Essentially saying that the end justifies the means, as the story is what is most important. This code is also seen as ‘morally bankrupt’.
Virtue comes from the philosopher Aristotle, and is basically about good habits of character. These habits are virtues such as courage, justice, temperance and prudence. They are the golden mean of behavior.
Okay so the fun in this lecture kicked in when he was showing advertisement that questioned ethical behavior and asked for the audience to record their opinion, here are some examples below:

     
… What do you think?

Thursday, 19 April 2012

Pondering Public Media

After four hours of dragging myself around to Political Science lectures, I was exhausted! It proved to be much harder for me to move passed holiday mode and into work and study mode, so my afternoon lecture for Journalism and Communication came as a refreshing change. This lecture, which was for week seven (well I guess technically week eight) explained and analyzed what Public Media is and essentially the role it plays within our society.

I want to share this description of Public Media with you all as I love the way in which Robert Richter, an independent producer who has made more than four dozen documentaries for leading television channels, compares Public Media to Commercial Media as "such a special vehicle for voices to be heard... (for) visions and viewpoints... ignored by commercial media".

The main public media outlets within Australia are the ABC and SBS, which includes all of their radio and digital channels. The ABC was founded in 1929 as a 'Nation Building Project' while SBS came later in 1980, truly coming into its own with the financial support of Paul Keeting. SBS was originally launched as channel 0/28 and was designed to be a multicultural channel, as it essentially, still is today.


When discussing public media outlets with family and friends I found there was a misconception of these
channels being Government funded and therefore in favour and bias toward the Government - however public media is not owned by the Government, it is held in common by the people. Although in recent years there has been some what of a "commercialisation" of public media, as it is now able to make a profit, hence advertisement on SBS, however this advertisement is only acceptable if the ultimate purpose is to serve the public and not to turn a profit.

The main functions of public media are as follows:
  • Nation building
  • National heritage
  • National identity
  • National conversations
When I consider the many shows and series on ABC and SBS I would have to say that they fulfill all of these functions, while public media channels are not perfect and not always unbias, I do think they are a fantastic alternative and probably where you are going to find the most honest and reliable news on current and world affairs as well as daily news. In fact, 41% of Australians choose to get their news from the ABC.

Well that is enough from me, but I strongly urge those of you who have not yet discovered the wonderful world of public media, to do something outrageous and change your television from channel 7 to ABC or SBS... but don't worry, if it is all too much, you can always change it back...

Tuesday, 10 April 2012

Don't Be a Copy Cat

In my most recent tutorial we watched a segment from the ABC’s Media Watch (which by the way is a fantastic example of real, professional journalism) where they discussed a sad story in which a young girl and man are lost in the bush, even once they are eventually found the girl dies of dehydration. However Media Watch revealed that one news outlet wrongly reported that the man was a child sex offender.  Many news stations across the country then simply copied each other instead of investigating the issue for themselves, and eventually morphed the story from that of two persons missing to an abduction of a young girl by a pedophile.
Another problem with the reporting of the story was that even after the girl had died, her name and photo were used in the story, even though it is widely known that showing a photo of a deceased Indigenous person is culturally insensitive. The reporter knew this and also stated that he “didn’t get a yes from the girl’s mother but also didn’t get a no”, as his reasoning for including the photo. I am still baffled as to why he and his editors thought this was okay?!

Monday, 9 April 2012

Commercial Media vs. Public Media

Dr. Redman’s week 6 lecture discussing the difference between commercial and public media was an absolute eye opener for me. I didn’t realize that the ABC and SBS were solely government funded, while all other commercial channels such as 7, 9 and 10 are profitable corporations making ridiculous amounts of money. Dr. Redman made a very clear point when he outlined how we, the consumer, are not the customer for commercial media, companies wishing to advertise are. We simply give them the numbers to attract advertisers and to charge more.
I found it very interesting to learn how many media outlets are actually owned by the one company and how many are now not even Australian owned, and while the person or persons who profited from the overseas sale may see this as a positive, it really isn’t good for the Australian economy or the Australian people when our funds are going offshore.
While some would argue that the government funding of public media leaves room for bias and propaganda, I would argue the complete opposite. I mean isn’t it obvious that commercial channels are going to run stories and programs that portray their clientele in a positive light? For example, if a CEO of a major company who advertises on channel 7 is found to be involved in unethical or illegal behavior than channel 7 is not going to run this story - maybe that is why mainstream news is becoming more and more like a gossip segment, where Paris Hilton visiting Sydney makes headlines over much more news worthy stories? This is exactly the point Dr. Redman was making when saying how the results of Commercial Media are ‘dumbing down’ the viewer with tabloids and insignificant rubbish.
So the next time you are writing or producing a story as a Journalist or consuming Commercial Media, remember this statement:
“Comment is free but facts are sacred” - C.P Scott.

Thursday, 29 March 2012

Media Use and Production Diary


Media use and production is an engrained aspect of Journalism and Communication, now more so than ever as we enter a new era of social media. I have logged my personal media usage over a period of ten days, the results are displayed in the below pie chart. 


Social Media proved to be my most favored form accumulating 720 minutes, Television followed closely behind on 535 minutes, Radio is much less with only 75 minutes while Internet News and Newspapers/Magazines are on zero. It’s important to remember that while recording media usage over a ten day period is a good way to discover ones preferred media outlets and patterns it does not mean that I have never read news from the internet or a newspaper.
I was surprised that Social Media was so far ahead of Television, as I am a self-confessed television news freak. While I do engage in social media and enjoy it, I believe that it only accumulated the most minutes as I have been blogging and tweeting as part of the JOUR1111 course, which I have never done before. I only really listen to the radio on occasion in the car, so no surprises there; perhaps if I was to invest in a digital radio I would listen to it more often? No time spent reading magazines does not surprise me as it is something I have never really been interested in, the only magazines I read are other peoples. I do know that if I want to further my relationship with journalism and communication I will need to become more involved with using and producing media.    

Overall Minutes Spent Engaging in Media Daily: 

The above bar graph demonstrates which days I spent the most amounts of time engaging with media, the beginnings of a pattern in which I spike in my engagement after a few days without a lot of media use is evident.

Where am I when engaging with media I hear you ask? I started to notice that I was either in my room on my computer (as I don’t have a laptop) or in the lounge room as well as my bedroom watching television, when I was using media.  
The JOUR1111 cohort completed a survey in regards to personal media usage, the below data demonstrates student responses to personal internet usage. It appears that the majority of JOUR1111 students use the internet two to three hours a day. Compared with my peers’ internet usage I am in the minority as the day (Monday) I used the internet most I only accumulated two hours.
How much time do you spend on the internet each day?
Answered Question: 432
Skipped Question: 4
Hour(s)
Response %
Response Count
Under 1 hour
3.2%
14
1-2 Hours
22.5%
97
2-3 Hours
29.6%
128
3-4 Hours
23.4%
101
4-5 Hours
13.0%
56
5-6 Hours
4.9%
21
More than 6 Hours
3.5%
15
Other
-
1


Specific items I engage in with regards to television:
·         Q&A
·         The Gruen Transfer
·         Breakfast News
·         Evening News
·         Various television series, no specific series I follow religiously.
A clear pattern of choosing to watch news/information related programs is clearly developing in my television usage. I believe that this is because I find it hard to follow any drama series as I know they’re not factual stories. Also because I have a strong interest in national and international issues and therefore find news and programs such as Q&A really engaging and interesting. 
Specific items I engage in with regards to social media:
·         Facebook
·         Blogger
·         Twitter
As I stated earlier my use of Blogger and Twitter was initiated by this course, however I will continue Blogger after the course and I also know that to be a Journalist today I will need to eventually become well acquainted with Twitter.
So why do I engage in Media Use and Production? This is actually more difficult to answer than it appears; I guess using and producing media has just become such an embedded part of life as we know it, it is more than just a trend that will be forgotten in a year or so, it is the way of the future. Perhaps the primary reasons I engage in media is firstly for information and secondly for connecting with friends and family. What an exciting time it is to be living and experiencing the rapid boom in technology and media, there is no use in resisting; all you can do is embrace it!